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Art of the Guillotine: Creating A Film Editing Community

AN EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW WITH GORDON BURKELL
FOUNDER OF
ART OF THE GUILLOTINE

Gordon Burkell is passionate about editing.  So much so that it led to the creation of aotg.com.  A website dedicated to editing techniques, theory, tutorials and more.  Since I discovered Art of the Guillotine, it’s been a staple in my daily surfing routine. 

With the launch of their all new iPhone App, the site has once again evolved as a true destination for people who love to edit.  I recently had the chance to talk to Gordon about what inspired the site, how it has evolved over the years and what’s next for Art of the Guillotine.

Art of the guillotine editing resources

When did you first become interested in Post Production?

I actually started on set as a boom operator and after many late night shoots in Canada’s cold winter months, standing around waiting for everything to get perfectly set up I realized the set is a very boring place to be. I then met Joe Serafini, who ran Crunch Recording Group at the time and he allowed me to come on as a young apprentice and learn from his post sound guys. But it wasn’t until I met Alan Collins, who had worked with David Cronenberg and Roger Corman that I began to fall in love with post production but more specifically film editing.

Alan was originally from the England and he had a love for cultural theorist like Roland Barthes. He also was really interested in editing theory and he made me see film and post production very differently. When he began to direct I began to cut his films and it’s because of him I’m in editing.

What does being an editor mean to you?

For me, I see editors as artists and storytellers as well as complex problem solvers. I’ll never forget being handed a 100 hours of documentary footage from a director who had no idea if there was even a story. We spent countless hours molding the documentary. It was like someone dropped a vase and it shattered into a million pieces and I was required to place it back together perfectly, I knew it could be done, it would just take time and patience and of course a steady hand.

For those who haven’t visited yet what is Art of the Guillotine?

Art of the Guillotine is a site that aggregates, organizes and disseminates information about film editing for film editors, students and academics. Using our systems and our new mobile apps one can choose the type of editing news they want and have it appear in their user accounts. So if you are an academic and you want only theoretical articles and submissions, that is what will appear in your account. If you are an editor and only want industry news, not blogs and tutorials, then you can choose that. The site caters to your interests and your needs!

Recently we’ve also begun to branch out, with the success of Art of the Guillotine, we acquired the domain aotg.com and have begun transferring things over to this new site, of course you can still access the site through artoftheguillotine.com. With this branch out we also purchased trimbin.com a site that is still young and just starting but is not just editing specific, it allows anyone in the industry to submit film related content and then users can vote on the best submissions which move to the top.

We also have Postchat on twitter each week so people can discuss post production from various angles. This is a Twitter based meet up spot that allows people to discuss things, people wanting to take part can simply search twitter for @postchat. Also, they can check out postchat.wordpress.com although that will be changing to postchat.aotg.com very soon.

Art of the Guillotine: Creating A Film Editing Community

What inspired Art of the Guillotine?

I do a lot of documentary editing and was asked by the local university to come give a talk about it. Of course, I showed some work, discussed some basics but then, as I am the product of working with Alan, I began discussing theoretical ideas and how they applied to my work. For example creating a circular structure for a documentary about Native Canadian culture, circular narratives are a fixture in Native Canadian storytelling.

At the end the students wanted to know where they could find more about this on the internet. I had no idea. So I decided to start a paper list of links. Any time I went to a school to talk I would hand out this list. Well, the list got so lengthy that it encouraged me to teach myself HTML, CSS and Javascript and create a very basic and ugly site (It was two shades of brown and white) so that students could easily access it. I wanted the name to mean something to the older editors who might find it, the ones like Alan who inspired me. So I adopted the name Art of the Guillotine.

When that site started to get out of hand, aotg’s current developer/programmer, Richard Munro came on board and we’ve been building ever since, always improving. We work late nights and cut during the day.

What steps did you take to gain an audience initially?

Initially, we just contacted a few schools in the area and sent the list and visited industry events to spread the word. It hasn’t been a speedy process, we’ve simply let people know and slowly built upon it.

Building a greater audience requires constant evolution. How has AOTG evolved since it’s inception?

It has evolved dramatically . We started as paper, then basic HTML, then database driven and as of November 2011, we now have our enhanced mobile app. But as I mentioned before, we’ve done this on our off hours over a long stretch of time. It’s taken many years to get to where we are and it always means a lot to me when I get emails from editors and students thanking us for the site. At the moment we have over 10,000 articles, videos, audio and more! All at the finger tips of the user. Students can easily search our database to get information.

In fact, I received the greatest compliment from a PhD student who was writing her dissertation on current editors’ techniques. Her work didn’t have much to go on aside from articles found in just a few books but not many publishers release books with interviews anymore. She told me my site, with our podcast interviews and the Association Video Series involving the American Cinema Editors, the Canadian Cinema Editors and the Australian Screen Editors became key in her research.

I got so excited to think that we are now a reference point for thought and we could be seen as a resource established and credible enough to be used in academic research. This was always a goal and now it has come to fruition!

You’ve created an amazing community around your site. How have you used social media tools to your advantage?

Twitter and FaceBook are a must and if you really search MySpace you might find us, although I don’t update that one anymore. We just launched a Youtube channel and use ustream.tv for our live events.

I have to admit though, I wish I could tweet and chat more on twitter. I try to but then I get so busy that I forget to answer a tweet for a day or so and I feel so badly about it. I enjoy chatting with everyone on twitter so much but in chaotic editing rooms it isn’t in the forethought of my mind.

Talk a bit about the inspiration behind your new mobile app and the development process?

The inspiration was really the students again, I now teach editing at universities and the students are mobile and I wanted to make sure they could access us in a visually engaging way! I also use an iPad a lot in the cutting room and wanted to be able to engage in my site and its content. As well, I wanted to get the ACE, CCE and ASE videos in people’s hands. Now you can listen to us interview the top editors, watch the top editors, find events and get your news all on your phone or tablet. We currently are only on the iPhone and iPad but we are launching an Android version in January.

Art of the Guillotine: Creating A Film Editing Community

What are your goals for AOTG in the future?

The goal is to follow our initial goal, create a space to aggregate, organize and disseminate film editing information. Information should be as easy to access as possible. So we are working to make it so. We have some big announcements coming in 2012 so continue visiting for more exciting updates and news!

What is next for you?

For myself, I continue to work on AOTG.com, it’s my passion. I love editing but even more I love helping out editors! It is so rewarding to have students come to me with questions and being able to say “here’s a group of videos you should watch” or “read up on this theoretical perspective”. This is so much more than I had when I was in their position!

I am working on a small hundred page book on film editing techniques/theories that most publishers are scared of, so if I can’t find a publisher brave enough to publish it I plan to code it into a eBook and provide it on aotg.com.

What is your favorite film from an editing perspective?

Tough but fair question! I do have several and it usually comes from different editing perspectives. So for example, action scenes is one film, love scenes another, dialogue another. I will say with no word of a lie that the movie I’ve seen most in my life is Battleship Potemkin, I’ve seen several different cuts and love the film. Originally I hated it and it wasn’t until I rewatched it and rewatched it to help teach myself Eisenstein’s theories that I began to respect it and eventually love the work.

However, one movie that always moves me is The Hours. It’s a tough film to watch from an emotional perspective but the scene in which Leonard Woolf and Virginia Woolf are at the train station arguing about going back to London is quite possibly one of the best edited dialogue scenes I’ve ever scene. Of course, as I point out to students it is a team effort. The director did a phenomenal job with the actors and the angles and camera shots are fantastic. As is the cinematography and screenwriting.

On a side note, my favorite guilty pleasure film is the original Planet of the Apes. What a great film, and for some reason, CityTV here in Toronto, has a huge window on it and they show it all the time.

Special thanks to Gordon Burkell for the interview.

Be sure to check out Art of the Guilloting at www.aotg.com.  Download the mobile app here.

Follow on Twitter @artguillotine

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Short Film Editing: Letting Go Of A Scene | Editing Blog

IN OR OUT?

I showed some footage of my short film, The Climb to my producing partner Eric the other day.  The plan was simple.  I was going to show him the new sequences I just locked and then go over the entire film scene by scene.  What I failed to mention to him was a fairly major change I’ve been thinking about.

Cutting one of the opening scenes completely…

It was interesting to watch that 2 minute scene play out.  Could I lose it entirely?  Will the film be better or worse?

When the footage was over, Eric made a suggestion.  He wondered what it would be like if we lost the exact scene I was thinking about cutting.  (We work well together for a reason.) We discussed the changes in depth.  The issue at hand is whether or not I can get rid of a scene that I love and whether the story will survive without it.  Every director must face these decisions but it’s tougher when you’re the editor as well.

  • The director in me is attached to the scene.
  • The editor in me knows it will make the film tighter and potentially better.

It’s a tug of war I’ve been dealing with ever since.  Truthfully, I haven’t even taken the scene out yet.  I made the excuse to leave it in until the whole film is locked.  Then I’ll step back and evaluate the film’s pacing and whether or not I’ve told a good story.

Letting go of a scene is hard.  There are always moments in a film you can’t bare to lose but I think you HAVE to make those tough decisions.  In the end, it’s all about crafting something you can be proud of but also a film that will entertain other people as well.  I’ve definitely taken my time editing this film but I’m in no hurry.  The Climb is an exercise.  How many different ways can I cut a scene?  What if I lost this line of dialogue?  Would this moment work better earlier in the film?  Can I cut out this scene entirely?

In a way, editing The Climb has made me a better screenwriter.  It’s interesting to see the impact one passion in my life has on another.

At the end of the day, I don’t think I see this particular scene making the final cut.  No matter how much I enjoy it.  A short film is meant to get in, tell you a story and get out.  The scene I want to lose delays that right now.  It slows down the beginning of the film.  So, for now, I have 4 options.

  1. Leave it in.
  2. Move it somewhere else.
  3. Re-Edit with a different approach.
  4. Cut it out.

I’m not entirely sure what I’ll do but the process is inspiring.  The Climb has been a wonderful opportunity to grow as an editor and a filmmaker.  That’s exactly the kind of project I wanted it to be.

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Inside The Edit | Editing Blog

A NEW FEATURE ON
THE ATHLETIC NERD

Today, I’m happy to announce a brand new feature on the blog.  INSIDE THE EDIT will be a unique and in depth look into feature film editing.  The first of these posts will be online within the next week or so and I’m kicking things off with a big 2 part series focusing on…

…  You’ll have to check back to find out.

Have a question, suggestion or a comment?  Email me at jason@17west.ca or comment below.

Click here to check out more posts on film editing.

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BURIED vs 127 HOURS

March 8th, 2011 | Posted by jasonmckinnon in Editing | Movies | Reviews - (0 Comments)

Single Location Movies: Buried vs 127 Hours | Movie Blog | Editing Blog

SINGLE LOCATION.  SINGLE CHARACTER.
DIFFERENT VISIONS.

A while back, I reviewed 127 Hours and how much I loved the editing.  As a professional editor it made me think about how to be better and more creative when I’m at work.  It doesn’t get much more inspiring than that.

A reader then challenged me to watch Buried and compare the two.

The basic complaint was that, given the genre, Danny Boyle’s film “had it easy with all his editing techniques, trippy sequences, and flashbacks.”

When it comes to single location movies featuring one character, you really do face challenges to keep it from becoming stale and boring.  In that sense, I think that 127 Hours did a fantastic job inter cutting between different sequences to keep the story moving.  On the other hand, a film like Buried managed to pull it off while staying in a six foot box the entire length of the film.  In that sense, the reader is completely right.  It takes a lot of creativity to create a feature film in such a confined location.

Which film is better?

I’ve created a formula to describe how I feel about both films:

Different filmmakers + Different approaches = We win either way.

However, someone has to officially win I suppose.  So let’s take a closer look.

127 Hours

Click here to read my 127 Hours review.

The Editing

Buried vs 127 Hours  An Editor's Perspective | Movie Blog

Editor Jon Harris did a fantastic job employing numerous styles and pacing techniques to pull off Danny Boyle’s vision.  It can be pretty difficult to mix jump cuts, speed changes, split screens while cutting between hand held and steady shots.  Not to mention cutting back and forth between Aron’s camera and ‘our’ camera.

When you factor in all those techniques there were virtually 12.9 billion different decisions that could have been made. (approx.)  When you have the ability to edit freely using so many tools it could have been a complete mess that was difficult to follow but they definitely got it right.  It takes an incredible amount of skill and precision to pull that style off.

It’s so easy to get caught up when you are editing a fast paced movie like that.  It’s also easy to second guess yourself.  Their instincts were bang on as the movie runs at a blistering pace.  Something the Academy recognized with an Oscar nomination this year.

I’ve never seen pain conveyed so well using clever editing techniques knowing just when to cut away during the final ‘arm’ scene.  It was brilliant.  It was inspiring.

The Story

I loved 127 Hours.  It’s a fascinating true story featuring an awesome performance by James Franco.

Director Danny Boyle made an important decision early on not to stay in one location the entire film.  I think it was necessary in this case to get a better glimpse into Aron’s life.  How do we get into his mind and see the relationships he has with the people he cares about without flashbacks?  He doesn’t have a phone or any other outlet into the outside world.  We need to see who he misses and what he regrets.  That’s the spine of the movie buried deep within one of the most courageous stories you’ll ever see.

He only has a camera to speak into and that can lead to a lot of clumsy exposition that borders on boring.  Here James Franco’s character escapes to a happier place and we go with him taking a temporary break from the hellish position he finds himself in.

The strength of this movie was knowing when to cut away from the rocks.  Thanks to those decisions, we get a full sense of what it was like to go through that situation.

I’ve since decided never to go climbing by myself.

Buried

Click here to read my Buried review.

The Editing

Buried vs 127 Hours An Editor's Perspective | Movie Blog

Here director/editor Rodrigo Cortez takes an entirely different approach by staying put inside a box.  Buried is by far one of the most original movies I’ve seen in a while.

When it comes to editing, it’s an entirely different style all together when compared to 127 Hours.  Having limitless options and skillfully selecting the best way to tell the story is difficult but doing so much with so little options can be just as challenging.

It makes your editing decisions harder when you are faced with one man, a cell phone and a wooden box.  To his credit, I thought the director did an amazing job keeping the shots fresh and varied. In this case, Buried was about piecing together all the carefully orchestrated moments and shots.  Without having so many options, you have to truly break the story down to it’s simplest form and make sure your editing elevates an already brilliant performance by Ryan Reynolds.

The one advantage Buried has is the cell phone.  This is how they managed to eliminate the flashbacks while still giving us more information about the character.  This story HAS to take place in the box.  That’s why it’s such a chilling and haunting tale.  I think the editing in Buried was more about precise execution rather than creative exploration and there is absolutely nothing wrong with that.

Like I said, different styles.  Different possibilities.

The Story

I was absolutely fascinated by Buried.  It’s such an amazing and creative use of a wooden box and a single character. I still think it should have been at least in the running for an Oscar nod this year.

What struck me about the film was the message it conveyed about the politics surrounding Iraq, hostage situations and government policies.  The final 10 minutes or so are powerful to say the least and I found myself leaning forward wondering how it will end.

I wasn’t disappointed at all.  Buried’s ending made a statement that has stayed with me ever since.  A simple story done right can lead to some fantastic and thought provoking moments. Buried was full of them.

I’ve since decided never to drive trucks in Iraq.

127 Hours vs Buried

The Editing

Winner: 127 Hours

The Story

Winner: Buried

The Verdict

Overall, both movies didn’t disappoint.  They each have their own unique styles and executed them perfectly.  Both have phenomenal stories and performances but at the end of the day, I think I enjoyed Buried more.  I think of it this way:

I love both movies but some day, both films will be a part of my collection.  Chances are I’ll watch Buried first.

Special thanks to reader Nastee for inspiring this post.


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127 Hours...  70 Days Later | 127 Hours Movie Review

Sometimes, there just isn’t enough time to see every movie you’d like in theaters.  I think I suffer withdrawal if a lot of time passes between screenings.  I love going to the movies.   Each time you experience something different. (Unless you’re a fan of repeat viewings.)

I didn’t get a chance to see 127 Hours when it was first released but I finally got my shot (70 days after it was released…) and it was definitely worth the wait.  The verdict?

127 Hours Was Awesome

What can I say?  This was one of the most visually interesting and well edited movies I’ve seen in a long time.  That sounds like a generic compliment doesn’t it?  Doesn’t everyone think the editing is good when there are split screens and such?

Note: Do they really?

Forget the effective use of split screens.  I’m talking about editing.  I loved the quick cutting between flashbacks and dream sequences while cleverly using jump cuts.  Not to mention Danny Boyle’s amazing eye.  I loved the variety in his shots.  He used so many different shooting styles, speeds and techniques and it all came together seamlessly.  127 Hours is an incredible film.

I envy the editor of this this movie. (Jon Harris who also cut Snatch by the way.)  He must have had a blast working with that footage.  Personally, I think it’s the best edited movie of the year.  I was inspired.

127 Hours makes me want to be a better editor.  Between my career as a professional editor in television and the new short film I’m currently cutting, I’m happy I’ll get the chance to raise my game.  To be better.   Any film that inspires me to become a better filmmaker and storyteller will always have a special place in my heart. Welcome to the team 127 Hours!

As for the film as a whole, the true story of Aron Ralston is truly amazing and the film’s tag line says it all:

There is no force in the universe stronger than the will to survive.

It’s a story of courage lead by a masterful performance by James Franco. (Who fully deserves an Oscar nomination.)

I honestly feel like I should apologize for not seeing it the day it came out.  This review is horribly dated now but I had to write about it.  Every movie I see makes me feel like screenwriting.  And every once in a while, a film comes along that ignites my desire to edit.

127 Hours accomplished both.

I’m sorry I waited so long.

XTRA: All Time Best: Movie Based On A True Story

XTRA: All Time Best: Movie I WISH Was Based On A True Story

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